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Australian task force reported in 1994 that cannabis prohibition causes “significant social harm”

4 years ago
in National
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The Australian National Task Force on Cannabis (NTFC) was formed in 1992 to analyse the usage of non-medical cannabis in Australia. Their findings were quietly dismissed.

It was formed under the Ministerial Council on Drug Strategy, and was one of the first government organisations to research and review cannabis law reforms.

After publishing their results in 1994, their findings and recommendations are still being ignored 26 years later.

Five main findings were presented in the report:

  • Young adult cannabis usage had increase from 20% in 1973 to 60% in 1993
  • Cannabis is not a gateway drug and 96 per cent of cannabis users did not go on to try other illicit drugs
  • Acute cannabis use could possibly cause a range of unwanted health effects, however no clear evidence of these links have been provided
  • Current total prohibition policies has been unsuccessful in reducing drug use and causes significant social harm, as well as higher law enforcement costs
  • 75% of all respondents of those surveyed who wanted cannabis to remain illegal, did not think it warranted criminal penalties

From their findings, the task force was also asked to provide recommendations to the council and Australian government on improving cannabis policies for the country.

In the end, the NTFC recommended the government develop a national cannabis policy imposing civil penalties for personal use. Explaining that enforcing criminal penalties on cannabis users would bring such high social and economic costs, which would outweigh the benefits of using prohibition as a deterrent.

The NTFC also went on to show that:

  • Cannabis use was widespread across Australia
  • Its adverse health effects were modest and affected a minority of regular users, and that
  • Criminal penalties did not affect the rate of cannabis use

Over the next 14 years, the findings and recommendations of the NTFC did little to cause conversation. Likely brushed away by the Ministerial Council on Drug strategy, after they refused to accept the key recommendations – and no one knows why because their meetings are kept secret.

Come the turn of the century, the National Cannabis Strategy was formed in 2006 to advocate public education, reduce cannabis availability, and improve treatment options. Unfortunately, they too ignored what the NTFC had to say, choosing to continue to support cannabis prohibition and criminal penalties for use and possession.

Sure, the ACT has technically legalised recreational cannabis, but the legislation isn’t as freeing as it sounds.

So what gives? Why did the Australian councils and government decide to completely ignore the findings? Why were the reasons for ignoring them not open to the public? Was it the personal beliefs of a powerful few who shunned the report? It’s unlikely that we’ll ever know.

All we know now, is that the evidence is there – it’s time to end cannabis prohibition.

Tags: Research
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Mike Frigger

Mike Frigger

Mike is one of the lead editors at Cannaus. He's an advocate for legalising cannabis and covers much of the cannabis journey in Australia.

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